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Doctor Fate

Issue 60 – Dr. Fate “MonkeyBoy” Reviews DC Comics Super Hero Collection by Eaglemoss

Issue 60 – Dr. Fate the next entry in the DC Comics Super Hero Collection by Eaglemoss!

250px-AllStars3Kent Nelson and Hector Hall from the promotional art for JSA: All-Stars #3 (Sept. 2003) cover, by John Cassaday and Mark Lewis.

Doctor Fate (also known as Fate) is the name of several fictional characters in the DC Universe who are a succession of sorcerers. The original version of the character was created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Howard Sherman, and first appeared in More Fun Comics #55 (May 1940).

Publication history

More Fun Comics #55 (May 1940) introduced the first Doctor Fate in his own self-titled six page strip. After a year with no background, his alter ego and origins were shown in More Fun Comics #67 (May 1941).

His love interest was known variably as Inza Cramer, Inza Sanders, and Inza Carmer, which was amended to Inza Cramer in the Silver Age.

When the Justice Society of America was created for All Star Comics #3 (Winter 1940), Doctor Fate was one of the characters National Comics used for the joint venture with All-American Publications. He made his last appearance in the book in issue #21 (Summer 1944), virtually simultaneously with the end of his own strip inMore Fun Comics #98 (July – August 1944).

Aside from the annual JSA/JLA team-ups in Justice League of America, DC featured the original Doctor Fate in other stories through the 1960’s and 1970’s, including a two-issue run with Hourman in Showcase #55-56, two appearances with Superman in World’s Finest Comics (#208, Dec. 1971) and DC Comics Presents (#23, July 1980); an appearance with Batman in The Brave and the Bold (#156, Nov. 1979); and a solo story in 1st Issue Special #9 (Dec. 1975), written by Martin Pasko and drawn by Walt Simonson.

The character featured in a series of back-up stories running in The Flash from #306 (Feb. 1982) to #313 (Sept. 1982) written by Cary Bates and drawn by Keith Giffen, with Pasko taking over as writer in issue #306, (aided by Steve Gerber from #310 to #313). In 1985, DC collected the back-up stories, a retelling of Doctor Fate’s origin by Paul LevitzJoe Staton & Michael Nasser originally published in Secret Origins of Super-Heroes (Jan. 1978) (DC Special Series #10 in the indicia), the Pasko/Simonson story from 1st Issue Special #9, and a Doctor Fate tale from More Fun Comics #56 (June 1940), in a three-issue limited series titled The Immortal Doctor Fate.

imagesFollowing 1985’s Crisis on Infinite Earths, Doctor Fate briefly joined the Justice League.  A Doctor Fate limited series was released soon afterwards, which changed the character’s secret identity.  DC began a Doctor Fate ongoing series by DeMatteis and Shawn McManus in winter of 1988.  William Messner-Loebs became the series’ writer with issue #25.  When the series ended with issue #41, DC replaced the existing Doctor Fate with a new character, Jared Stevens. Stevens was introduced in a self-titled series called Fate, launched in the wake of Zero Hour in 1994.  The series was cancelled after 23 issues in September 1996. The character also starred in The Book of Fate, which ran for twelve issues between February 1997 and January 1998 as part of DC’s Weirdoverse imprint.

In 1999, the revival of the Justice Society in JSA allowed the character to be reworked again.  In addition to appearing in JSA, DC published a self-titled, five-issue limited series in 2003.  The character was killed in the Day of Vengeance limited series in 2005 as part of the lead in to the 2005 company-wide event story, Infinite Crisis.

In early 2007, DC published a bi-weekly run of one-shots depicting the search for a new Doctor Fate.  These were intended to be followed by a new Doctor Fate ongoing series in April 2007, written by Steve Gerber and illustrated by Paul Gulacy, featuring the new Doctor Fate.

However, the ongoing series was delayed due to extended production and creative difficulties. Steve Gerber revealed in an interview with Newsarama that the story intended for the first arc of the Doctor Fate ongoing series was being reworked to serve as the main story for Countdown to Mystery, a dual-feature eight issue mini-series with Eclipso as the second story.  The first issue of Countdown to Mystery, with art by Justiniano and Walden Wong rather than Gulacy, was released in November 2007. Due to Steve Gerber’s passing, the seventh issue was written by Adam Beechen using Gerber’s notes. The final issue was written by Beechen, Gail SimoneMark Waid, and Mark Evanier, who each wrote a different ending to the story.

The character then appeared in the Reign in Hell mini-series and in Justice Society of America (vol. 3) #30, featuring in the book until its cancellation with #54 in August 2011.

As part of The New 52, a new Doctor Fate named Khalid Ben-Hassin was created by writer James Robinson and artist Brett Booth, featuring in the Earth 2 ongoing series from #9 (Feb. 2013) onwards.

Fictional character biographies – Kent Nelson

More_Fun_Comics_61Cover to More Fun Comics #61 (Nov. 1940), showing Kent Nelson as Doctor Fate. Art by Howard Sherman.

In 1920, a young Kent Nelson accompanies his archaeologist father Sven on an expedition to the Valley of Ur in Mesopotamia.  Kent opens the tomb of the ancient Egyptian wizardNabu, releasing a poisonous gas which kills his father. Nabu takes pity on Kent and teaches him wizarding skills before giving him a mystical helmet, amulet and cloak.  Nabu merges his spirit with the helmet, allowing him to possess Kent if he wears it.  In 1940, Kent meets Inza Cramer and Wotan in Alexandria, Egypt on his way back to the United States.  When he arrives in the United States, he begins a career fighting crime and supernatural evil as Doctor Fate and co-founds the Justice Society of America.

In 1942, Kent loses the Helm of Nabu, but retains some magical powers and later becomes a physician.  Kent enlists in the U.S. Army and serves as a Paratrooper during World War II.  He resigns from the JSA in 1944 and becomes an archaeologist.

Kent returns to crimefighting when the Justice Society reforms, again using the Helm of Nabu.  Sometime later, Kent joins the Justice League.  Soon after, Kent and his wife Inza pass away from old age when the magic they use to stay young fails.  During the Blackest Night event, Kent is briefly resurrected as a member of the Black Lantern Corps.

Eric and Linda Strauss

DrfateinzanelsonJustice League America #31 (Oct. 1989): Linda Strauss as Doctor Fate. Cover Art by Adam Hughes.

After Kent’s death, Nabu chooses Eric Strauss and his stepmother Linda to be the next Doctor Fate.  When Fate is needed, Eric and Linda merge into one being.  Nabu possesses Kent’s corpse to personally advise them.  The three of them were soon joined by friendly demon Petey and lawyer Jack C. Small.

Eric is killed on Apokolips during a battle with Desaad, forcing Linda to become Doctor Fate on her own.  Linda is killed soon after by the Lords of Chaos. Eric and Linda’s souls are reincarnated in the bodies of Eugene and Wendy DiBellia while Nabu reincarnates in Eugene and Wendy’s unborn child.

Inza Nelson

Kent and Inza, whose souls have been inhabiting a fantasy world within the amulet, are resurrected in younger bodies, but only Inza can become Doctor Fate.  As Doctor Fate, Inza becomes more proactive and reckless in the use of her powers, which leads to her temporary separation from Kent.

The Nelsons learn T’Giian, a Lord of Chaos, has possessed the Helm of Nabu. This provides Inza with magic derived from Chaos instead of Order, which is why Kent and Inza can’t merge to become Doctor Fate.  Kent reunites with Inza and helps her defeat T’Giian.  Inza then discovers her new powers come from people of Earth rather than the magic of Order and Chaos.  The Nelsons start merging as the male Doctor Fate again, but the two of them can become separate Doctor Fates if needed. When operating as separate Doctor Fates, Inza wears the Helm of Nabu and Kent’s original costume while Kent wears the half helmet and costume he used in the late 1940s.

Sometime later, the Nelsons and the JSA face the supervillain Extant during Parallax‘s attempt to change the history of the universe. Extant uses his time manipulation powers to rapidly age Kent and Inza to their proper physical ages and split them into separate beings. He also scatters the helmet, amulet, & cloak. The aged and depowered Nelsons retire.

FatejaredstevensFate #1 (Nov. 1994) featuring Jared Stevens. Cover art by Anthony Williams and Andy Lanning.

After retiring, the Nelsons hire a smuggler, Jared Stevens, to recover the helmet, amulet, and cloak from an Egyptian tomb. When the Nelsons try to collect, they are murdered by two demons. During the battle, Jared attempted to use the Amulet as a weapon, which then exploded and imbued him with various magical abilities and a red ankh tattoo over his right eye. Jared’s injuries force him to use the cloak as a wrap for his right arm, and he melts the Helm into a set of ankh-shaped darts and a dagger. After defeating the demons, Jared is contacted by Nabu, who attempts to make him the new Doctor Fate. Jared refuses and escapes, becoming a demon hunter under the alias “Fate.”  During his battles, he teams up with the supernaturally powered team of fugitives Scare Tactics, the demon Etrigan and other forces to combat threats from the realm of Gemworld.

Jared is murdered by Mordru, who attempts to kill all the agents of Chaos and Order and claim Fate’s artifacts for himself.  Jared’s equipment reverts to its original forms and returns to the Tower of Fate upon his death.

Hector Hall

Under the influence of Nabu, the mantle of Doctor Fate passes to a reincarnated Hector Hall. The Justice Society is reformed to protect the newly reborn Hector.  Hector’s new body is the biological son of Hawk and Dove, who are agents of Chaos and Order. This makes Hector an agent of balance instead of one side or the other.

When the Spectre goes on a quest to extinguish magic, he banishes Hector and his wife to a snowy mountain landscape for all eternity.

Kent V. Nelson

NabuMordruNabu confronts Mordru without the use of a host body in a panel from JSA#80 (Feb. 2006). Art by Don Kramer.

When the JSA looks for Hector, they find the helmet, amulet, and cloak. Sand dons the helmet to speak with Nabu.  At the same moment, Mordru appears and removes the helmet from Sand, allowing Nabu to manifest through the helmet without needing a host body.  Nabu defeats Mordru and the JSA offers him membership, which Nabu declines.  Sensing his demise, Nabu gives the helmet to Detective Chimp to pass on to a new wearer, telling him it would still have certain abilities without Nabu’s spirit inside. Nabu is then killed by the Spectre.

When Detective Chimp finds the helmet will not fit him, he asks Captain Marvel to throw the helmet into space, allowing the helmet to find its new owner. As it travels across the universe, the helmet warps to resemble Kent Nelson’s half helmet from the 1940’s and falls back to Earth.

Countdown_to_Mystery_1_textlessPromotional artwork forCountdown to Mystery #1 (Nov. 2007), featuring Kent V. Nelson as Doctor Fate. Art by Justiniano.

The helmet later crosses paths again with Detective Chimp, Ibis the Invincible,  Sargon the SorcererBlack Alice, and Zauriel before it reaches Doctor Kent V. Nelson, Kent Nelson’s grandnephew, who becomes the new Doctor Fate.  When Nelson first wears the helmet, it reverts to its original form and clothes him in Doctor Fate’s costume.

After fighting off a demon called Negal, Kent uses the helmet’s magic for gambling. He later meets Maddy, an occult bookstore owner, and Inza Fox, a comic book writer, who is later killed after turning into water. When Kent turns to alcohol to cope with Inza’s death, he gives the helmet to Maddy. The two are captured by Negal, but escape when Kent overcomes his depression, restoring Inza to life in the process.

Kent helps a group of magic-using heroes escape from Hell and joins the Justice Society.  Kent remains with the team after it splits into two and is briefly possessed by Mordru before leaving Earth to hone his spell-casting abilities.  Kent later returns to help the team with various problems.

Khalid Ben-Hassin

The current Doctor Fate, Khalid, is an associate of Hawkgirl who discovers the Helmet of Nabu in a tomb in Egypt, but is reluctant to use its power due to the increasing presence of Nabu’s spirit affecting his thoughts and sanity.

images-1Powers and abilities

Doctor Fate uses the Helm of Nabu, (also known as the Helmet of Fate), which allows Nabu’s spirit to either possess them or advise them, grants them vast magical abilities and knowledge without Nabu’s spirit, and clads them in their costume the second they put it on.  Without the helmet, Doctor Fate loses all abilities except for flight, super-strength, invulnerability, and telekinesis.

Kent Nelson

Kent possesses various powers, including the ability to convert matter into energy and energy into matter, fire manipulation, super-strength, flight, spellcasting, lightning manipulation, telekinesis, telepathy,  invulnerability, invisibility, light manipulation, wind manipulation, magnetism manipulation, and the ability to convert matter into energy and absorb it.  However, Kent is unable to counteract spells that have already been cast and in effect.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_Fate

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