World History

You are here: / Education / Women Who Made History / Billie Jean King

Billie Jean King

Billie Jean King: The Best Tennis Player Ever – Documentary & Biography

American tennis great Billie Jean King broke down barriers in her push for equal prize money for women, and as one of the first well-known openly gay athletes.

220px-BJK_headshot_2011_5x7_300dpiFor the first time, American Masters profiles a sports figure: Billie Jean King, a determined woman who has been a major force in changing and democratizing the cultural landscape. American Masters Billie Jean King premieres nationally Tuesday, September 10, 2013 at 8 p.m. on PBS (check local listings) to commemorate the 40th anniversaries of the Billie Jean King v. Bobby Riggs “The Battle of the Sexes” match on Sept. 20, 1973, and the founding of the Women’s Tennis Association (WTA) by King on June 20 of that year. This new documentary traces the incredible life of the single most important female athlete of the 20th century as her 70th birthday nears.

American Masters looks back to the 12-year-old Long Beach, California, girl who played tennis on public courts, observed disparity and, as she soared athletically, never stopped trying to remedy inequality. During her professional tennis career, King won 39 Grand Slam titles, helped form the Virginia Slims Series (pre-cursor to WTA Tour), founded the Women’s Sports Foundation and Women’s Sports magazine, and co-founded World TeamTennis (WTT). Her competitiveness on the circuit was matched by her efforts on behalf of women and the LGBT community, and her commitment to prove there is strength in diversity.

In American Masters Billie Jean King, King presents her own story with perspective from fellow tennis stars that played alongside her or were influenced by her, among them Margaret Court, Chris Evert, Ilana Kloss (King’s partner), Maria Sharapova, Serena and Venus Williams, Caroline Wozniacki, and members of the Virginia Slims Circuit “Original 9,” including Peaches Bartkowicz, Rosie Casals, Julie Heldman, Nancy Richey, and Valerie Ziegenfuss. The film also features new interviews with a diverse cast of characters from King’s unparalleled life: former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, friend and fellow activist Sir Elton John, feminist icon Gloria Steinem, Bobby Riggs’ son Larry and “Battle of the Sexes” trainer Lornie Kuhle, King’s brother Randy Moffitt and ex-husband Larry King, and Valerie Jarrett, Senior Adviser to President Obama, who chose King as the first female athlete to be awarded with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. King is also a member of the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition. Through these interviews and archival footage, the film illustrates the life of a woman whose journey became not just a battle for personal glory but a sociopolitical battle for equality for all.

# # #

FILE PHOTO FILE - In this file photo of Sept. 3, 1972  Billie Jean King returns a volley to Esme Emmanuel during U.S. Open tennis action at the West Side Tennis Club in the Forest Hills neighborhood of the Queens borough of New York. The stadium that was one of the cathedrals of tennis and hosted US Open tennis for six decades, as well as music greats, is planning to revive the sound of music at the 16,000-seat stadium and perhaps, one day, bring back big-time professional tennis. (AP Photo/ Ray Stubblebine, File)

FILE PHOTO FILE – In this file photo of Sept. 3, 1972 Billie Jean King returns a volley to Esme Emmanuel during U.S. Open tennis action at the West Side Tennis Club in the Forest Hills neighborhood of the Queens borough of New York. The stadium that was one of the cathedrals of tennis and hosted US Open tennis for six decades, as well as music greats, is planning to revive the sound of music at the 16,000-seat stadium and perhaps, one day, bring back big-time professional tennis. (AP Photo/ Ray Stubblebine, File)

American Masters Billie Jean King is a production of New Black Films, Media Squared Films PLC, and THIRTEEN’s American Masters in association with Goldcrest Films International and WNET. James Erskine is director, producer, and writer. Victoria Gregory is producer. Susan Lacy is American Masters series creator and executive producer.

American Masters is a production of THIRTEEN. The series is made possible by the support of the National Endowment for the Arts and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional funding for American Masters is provided by Rosalind P. Walter, Anne Ray Charitable Trust, Cheryl and Philip Milstein Family, The Blanche & Irving Laurie Foundation, Rolf and Elizabeth Rosenthal, Jack Rudin, The André and Elizabeth Kertész Foundation, Michael & Helen Schaffer Foundation, and public television viewers. Corporate support for “American Masters: Billie Jean King” is provided by The Weinstein Company.

http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/episodes/billie-jean-king/film-billie-jean-king/2637/

PureHistory.org ℗ is your source to learn about the broad and beautiful spectrum of our shared History.